Abstract: This paper presents a 25-Gb/s single-ended four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) transmitter (TX) with an integrated pulse width modulation (iPWM)-based feed-forward equalizer (FFE) ...
Abstract: This article presents a 200-Gb/s pulse amplitude-modulation four-level (PAM-4) and 100-Gb/s non-return-to-zero (NRZ) transmitter (TX) in 28-nm CMOS technology. To achieve the target data ...